How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults
For many adults, the annoyance of living with ADHD symptoms is what prompts them to seek an evaluation. They could lose their jobs due to late deadlines, have difficulty with relationships due to impulsive behaviors, or face financial difficulties because they forget bills and lose track of purchases.
Ask your health care provider or an expert in mental health about their training and expertise in diagnosing ADHD in adults.
Signs and symptoms
Find a doctor to assess your symptoms if think your child or you is suffering from ADHD. The evaluation will consist of an examination of your body and a review of your medical history, including mental health issues and drug use. It is crucial to be open with your doctor about your issues and how they affect your life. Many people suffering from ADHD are reluctant to talk about their issues because of fear of shame or criticism, but a thorough evaluation will provide the doctor with more of a complete picture of your lifestyle and problems.
Because adult adhd diagnosis uk is very different from childhood, identifying ADHD in adults is more complicated than diagnosing children with the disorder. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) provides guidelines for diagnosing ADHD that are generally applicable to adults as well as children. The doctor may inquire about other people who are in the patient's life for example, spouses or cohabiting partners or siblings, parents, teachers, and coaches to discuss how the person's behavior has affected them. This can reveal important details that aren't discovered by tests or checklists.
In some cases the doctor may need to examine other conditions which could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. These conditions can include mood disorders, mental health issues, and physical injuries like head trauma. He or she will also look at the person's personal and work life to determine if their symptoms affect their daily routines.
The symptoms of adult ADHD can vary from mild to severe, with moderate symptoms that cause difficulties in social and work situations. Severe symptoms can interfere with work or school performance as well as strain relationships and make it harder to live an independent life.
ADHD can affect anyone, but it is more common in males and boys than in girls. It is not clear why this is the case however it is likely that there are environmental and genetic factors at play. Certain foods and chemicals have been found to trigger ADHD in certain individuals. It is also possible that some people are predisposed due to brain structures that are involved in processing stimuli.
Diagnosis
Finding a diagnosis of ADHD is not always easy. Many people are embarrassed by their symptoms and are unable to speak to an individual who is a mental health professional or health care provider. This can delay the evaluation process. It is essential to speak honestly and openly about your symptoms as well as your previous medical experiences to ensure an accurate assessment.
During the evaluation your doctor will employ the standardized behavioral ratings scales as well as ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you fulfill the criteria of a diagnosis. Your doctor will also ask for your family and childhood history along with an in-depth description of your job and personal life. Your doctor may also order an examination to rule out medical causes of your symptoms, for example, seizures or thyroid issues.
A physical exam typically includes blood tests and a head scan which can reveal any chemical or structural issues in the brain that could be contributing to your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can also help determine other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, including depression or substance abuse.
It is possible that your health care provider will recommend that you take part in an investigational trial of new treatments for adults ADHD. These trials are conducted by research centers such as NIMH. However, you must be aware that these studies can have risks and may not result in a treatment that is right for you.
It is also crucial to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as they may interact with some stimulants used to treat adults with ADHD. The effects of medications on the appetite, sleep heart rate, appetite and blood pressure could all have an effect on how effective stimulants are. NIMH's Medication Interactions webpage provides additional information on how you can discuss other medications with your physician.
Treatment
For adults who are diagnosed with ADHD Treatment options include therapy, medication and educational assistance. Often, it's a combination of these that help people achieve success at work, school and other activities. Treatment should start with an appointment with a primary care provider or another health care professional. Find out about the professional's education and experience in working with adults with ADHD. If the professional is unwilling or is unable to give you the information you need, it's best to find another professional.
The diagnostic process for adult ADHD typically includes interviews with the patient, parents or other significant others, as well as teachers. The diagnostic process may also include an examination of the family and medical history as well as an assessment of psychiatric issues. It is important that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not be hesitant due to embarrassment. Several symptoms must be present in more than one setting and have a significant impact in the individual's life to allow an ADHD diagnosis to be given.
Untreated ADHD can result in comorbid disorders such as depression and anxiety. This is especially true when those who suffer from ADHD have an ongoing history of stress or frustration in their lives. The frustration can cause a self-fulfilling prophecy of underachievement and lead to feelings of low self-esteem and a poor performance.
A diagnosis of ADHD can be a great relief for certain adults. They may begin to understand the situation and realize that it wasn't entirely their responsibility for not being able to build a career or make friends. However, for some adults, a diagnosis of ADHD may be accompanied by feelings of sadness and regret over lost opportunities that were left unexplored.
Adults suffering from ADHD should always be prepared to discuss their problems openly with co-workers, supervisors and teachers. It's also a good idea to consider joining an ADHD support group, where people with the disorder can talk about their experiences and seek help. Those who have an ADHD diagnosis should verify their insurance coverage and obtain the names and numbers of the professionals that specialize in treating adults with ADHD.
Support
A person diagnosed as ADHD can receive help for the symptoms and issues that affect him or her in a variety settings such as at home, work or at school, in relationships, and many other. Adult ADHD is typically treated with psychotherapy and medication. Some people may find that they also require specialized coaching, which can provide structure and support in everyday life.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often relieved to know that their issues aren't caused by poor parenting or laziness. A diagnosis could be the first step towards receiving the help they require.
It is easier to diagnose ADHD in children, however it isn't impossible for adults to be affected by this disorder. In fact, many adults struggle throughout their lives with undiagnosed ADHD.
The diagnosis of ADHD in adults requires a thorough clinical interview by a psychiatrist who has worked with this condition for a long time. The interview might include questions regarding the patient's family history, and also his or her own social and emotional background. Some doctors utilize brain scans or computer programs to evaluate patients. Most experts agree that an extensive interview is the best way to determine if a patient has ADHD.
Based on the nature and severity of the person's difficulties and any co-existing issues like mood disorders, anxiety and learning disabilities that commonly accompany ADHD Additional tests for neuropsychology and psychological testing could be administered to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. These tests can also help determine the proper dosage of medication for an individual.
Asking colleagues and friends to recommend specialists who have expertise in diagnosing ADHD is a great idea. Then check their professional credentials, including academic degrees and the length of time they have been in practice. They should also be able explain the process of diagnosis and answer any questions you have. You can also search for professional who are certified on the internet or through the phone book. Ask them about their philosophy of therapy and what advice they would give you.